Read the report
1.
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to survey the different types
of motorcycle, the Key Considerations
While Shopping it and to briefly discuss predicted advancements in the field.
The first series production motorcycle was produced by, Hildebrand
& Wolfmüller In 1894 and the first
to be called a motorcycle. In 2014, the three top motorcycle producers globally
by volume were Honda, Yamaha (both from Japan), and Hero MotoCorp (India).
In developing countries, motorcycles are considered
utilitarian due to lower prices and greater fuel economy. Of all the
motorcycles in the world, 58% are in the Asia-Pacific and Southern and Eastern
Asia regions, excluding car-centric Japan.
According to the US Department of Transportation the number
of fatalities per vehicle mile traveled was 37 times higher for motorcycles
than for cars.
2. Different Types of Motorcycles
2.1 Standard
Commonly referred to as “naked motorcycles,” these bikes are
known for their upright riding position. Both handlebars and foot pegs are
situated so that riders can maintain a comfortable position without having to
reach too far forward. Their moderate-size engines and functional,
user-friendly design make them a good option for new riders
2.2 Cruiser
Cruisers are modeled
after large American machines from the 1930s to 1960s – the most popular being
Harley-Davidsons. These bikes have a V-twin engine designed for low-end torque
and offer a low riding position, high handlebars and forward foot pegs –
causing riders to lean back slightly. This seating may not be ideal for
beginners who are anticipating riding at higher speeds for long periods of
time, since pulling back on the handlebars to battle wind can be tiring.
2.3 Dual-sport
Referred to as dual-purpose or on- and off-road motorcycles,
dual-sport bikes have high seats and a high center of gravity to better handle
rough ground. They’re similar to dirt bikes, except they feature mirrors and
lights that make them legal to ride on public streets. Their small engines and
lightweight frames make them a good choice for a new rider, as long as they can
straddle the bike with both feet planted on the ground.
2.4 Touring
Designed for long-distance riding, touring motorcycles have
large engines and bigger fuel tanks. They give riders a comfortable, upright
seating position and more storage, but their size and higher cost may make them
more suited for experienced riders.
2.5 Sport bike
Optimized for high speeds and acceleration, sport bikes have
high-performance engines on a lightweight frame. They feature higher foot pegs
and a longer reach to the handlebars, which is beneficial when riding into the
wind at higher speeds. At lower speeds, sport bikes can be tiring because they
put more weight on a rider’s hands and wrists.
2.6 Sport touring
Consider these bikes a hybrid between a sport and touring
motorcycle. Compared to a sport bike, sport touring bikes have more storage,
but are overall lighter in weight compared to a touring bike. They also offer a
more relaxed seating position.
Once you select the type of motorcycle that suits your
needs, you also need to decide on the specs of your bike. Here are some things
to keep in mind when you’re motorcycle shopping:
3.
Key Considerations While Shopping
3.1 Engine size
Engines are measured in cubic centimeters or CCs, which
refers to the volume inside the engine where air and fuel is combined to power
the bike. Typically, a motorcycle with a higher number of CCs means a bigger
engine, more power and faster speeds.
3.2 Weight of bike
The heavier the bike, the harder it is to operate. You need
to be able to upright your bike if it gets knocked over.
3.3 Height of seat
While straddling the bike, make sure your feet can touch the
ground when you stop. Also measure the length of your leg from the bottom of
your foot to your groin. If the seat is higher than the measurement, the bike
is most likely too tall for you.
3.4 New vs. used
A used motorcycle may be less expensive, but could cost more
in repairs and maintenance in the long run. Check out the table below for more
information that can help you choose between a new and used motorcycle.
3.5 Motorcycle shipping options
If you’re buying your bike long distance, one of your
biggest decisions will be choosing how you want it shipped.
Motorcycle carrier: these are specialized trucking companies
that only ship motorcycles and will have the most experience handling bikes.
They usually offer the best insurance coverage, as well.
Auto transport companies: These firms ship vehicles either
in open or closed trailers. An enclosed trailer will protect your motorcycle
from the elements and has the lowest theft risk since your bike isn’t out in
the open.
Agents and carriers: Although some agents have their own
fleet of trucks, many others will act like brokers and simply find a third
party to transport your motorcycle for you. This can save you time finding a
specialized carrier, but if the agent or broker recommends a commercial carrier
be sure the company has the right equipment to ship your bike safely.
4.
Conclusion
This report has identified six
types of motorcycle and five key Considerations While Shopping. The types of motorcycle
have improved significally in recent years in terms of weight, size, price and
speed. The result of this repot is
expected to decide the best motorcycle that we need.
Adapted from: http://www.fns.usda.gov/tn/resources/script.pdf
Answer the Questions
1. What is the presentation about?
A. Improving children’s nutrition and health
B. Improving children’s schools
2. Who is the audience of the presentation?
A.
Students
B.
Teachers
3. According
to the presentation, what is one of the causes of the decline of children’s
ability to learn and do well in school?
A.
they are physically inactive
B.
they drink more milk than carbonated soda
4. What is the national epidemic mentioned in
the presentation?
A.
School crisis
b.
Childhood obesity
5. What disease do today’s children have that
was once limited to adults?
A. Overweight
B. Type 2 diabetes
6. What is a healty school nutrition
environment?
A. A school whrre nutrition and physical
activites are taught and supported throughout the school?
B. A school that only offers classes about
nutrition and physical activites.
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