Research at

“PT GARMENT CAHAYA TIMUR GARMINDO”

 

GENERAL CLASSIFICATION

1. Preliminary

Background

            A garment company is a company that processes fabric raw materials into fabric,the result of which will be sold to customers in producing a product that is apparel, a garment company must have the 3 most strong assets,namely fabric to be made into clothing,sewing machines,sewing operators.

            PT Garment Cahaya Timur Garmindo is a foreign investment company engaged in the apparel manufacturing industry, located on Lingkar Luar Pantura Street, Beji village, Taman sub-district, Pemalang district, Central Java.

2. Purpose

•      Follow the work process in the company on a ongoing basis

•      Carrying out the tasks given by superiors

•      Carry out practical work exams

•      Compile reports in written form

 

3. Benefits

•      As material for preparing the next activity plan

•      Avoiding unemployment rates

•      Become a source of information

 

4. Place and time of implementation

•      This research was conducted on August 20,2019 at PT Garment Cahaya Timur Garmindo, the company is located at Lingkar Pantura street, Beji village, Pemalang district, Central Java.

 

DESCRIPTION

PT Garment Cahaya Timur Garmindo is a foreign investment company engaged in the apparel manufacturing industry. The leader of PT Cahaya Timur Garmindo namely from Korea, in the PT there are female and male employees anymore. For production sites, there are 3 rooms, namely Line A, B, C, each of which has 200 employees.

1)      The activity

•      The activity start from 07.00 until 17.00

•      The rest period from 12.00 to 13.00 ( every Monday to Thursday )

•      Rest start from 11.30 to 13.00 ( every Friday )

•      Every 2 weeks the employee gets 1 time overtime on Saturday and returns at 20.00

2) Structure organization

3) Facility

•      Canteen, Polyclinic, MOSQUE

4) Product list

•      PT Cahaya Timur Garmindo is a manufacturing company that produces a variety of products in the form of clothing that will be marketed domestically and aboard,one of the products in by making a variety of jackets.

5) Types of raw materials

•      Parasut, Corduroy, Taslan, Fleece, Mikro, Tessa, Teteron

6) Marketing

•      Marketing PT Garment Cahaya Timur Garmindo prioritized exports to countries throughout the world for export purposes Amerika, Korea and Japan. 

1)      Conclusion

•      Every staff employee who works at PT Garment Cahaya Timur Garmindo has a different job satisfaction. For example the work itself,supervision and CO-workers

•      Have different work motivations. For example,performance and absenteeism.

2)      Suggestion

•      PT Garment Cahaya Timur Garmindo still maintains the work motivation of its employee staff.

•      Adding factors that can increase work motivation and directly provide benefits for the company for example facilities for employees.

Answer the questions correctly!

1.         What kind of report is it?

2.         What is the purpose of the report?

3.         What are the contents  of the report?

4.         What are written in background part?

5.         What are written in description part?

6.         Can you analyse the structure of the report? Please write it.

Writing a Field Work Report (Menulis laporan Kerja Lapangan)

 What is a Report?

Essentially, a report is a short, sharp, concise document which is written for a particular purpose and audience. It generally sets outs and analyses a situation or problem, often making recommendations for future action. It is a factual paper, and needs to be clear and well-structured.

How to Write a Field Report?

Researchers write field reports to combine the theoretical concepts learned in the classroom with observation methods applied out of the classroom.

The purposes

Field reports are used to describe an observed event, person or place and analyzing the observed data to identify and categorize the themes about the research problems outlined in the study.

In most cases, the data is usually in the form of notes taken while observing the event, person or place. It can also include other data-gathering forms such as illustrations, photography and audio recordings to name a few.

How to do observations

1.     Taking notes

This is one of the best and easiest ways to record your field observations. When taking notes, you should come up and organize a few symbols so that recording a repeated action does not affect your ability to pay attention.

According to assignment help, you should also take short notes, record changes in activities and leaving some space in the end where you can write down any brilliant idea or thought about what you are observing. Remember to write down anything that needs further investigation.

2.     Audio and video recordings

Audio and video recordings have a positive effect of giving you an unaltered observation of an event. It also allows you to review what you’ve analyzed countless times. The negative effect of audio and video recording is increasing your intrusion levels as an observer. The majority of people will change how they talk or behave when they are recorded.

What is the Structure of field report

Most field reports have the following components:

1.       Introduction

The introduction is the section where the objectives and important concepts of the field of study are outlined. The introduction describes the nature of your settings, your observations and the methods that you used to collect and gather information.

2.       Description of activities

Your readers will want to understand what happened during your field research because they were not witnesses in the events that you describing. It is crucial to provide details of your place of analysis. The description section helps you describe the five W’s namely:

•             What – describe what you saw and heard in your area of study

•             Where – write about the background information of the setting that you’ve observed

•             Why – Describe why you are doing what you are doing. Write why something happened and why you included or excluded some information.

•             Who – describe the participants in terms of gender, age, ethnicity and other relevant variables from your observation.

•             When – Record the day or time the actions observed occurred and how time impacted your participants.

3.       Interpretation

As a researcher, it is your responsibility to determine which observations you are going to interpret. Your theoretical framework will help you make this decision. You should show the reader that you are interpreting events like an informed viewer and not an amateur.

4.       Conclusion and recommendation

The conclusion should briefly summarize your entire field report and emphasize the importance of your observations. You should avoid including new information in this section. Also, remember to highlight any recommendations that you’ll have. The conclusion should not exceed three paragraphs.

5.       References

You should list every source that you used while writing your field report in this section. You should consult your professor or employer regarding the format to use when writing this section.

  Apa itu Laporan?

Pada dasarnya, sebuah laporan adalah dokumen pendek, tajam, ringkas yang ditulis untuk tujuan dan audiens tertentu. Biasanya menetapkan dan menganalisis situasi atau masalah, sering membuat rekomendasi untuk tindakan di masa depan. Ini adalah makalah faktual, dan harus jelas dan terstruktur dengan baik.

 Bagaimana cara menulis laporan lapangan?

Peneliti menulis laporan lapangan untuk menggabungkan konsep-konsep teoritis yang dipelajari di kelas dengan metode observasi yang diterapkan di luar kelas.

 Tujuan

Laporan lapangan digunakan untuk menggambarkan peristiwa yang diamati, orang atau tempat dan menganalisis data yang diamati untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkategorikan tema tentang masalah penelitian yang diuraikan dalam penelitian.

 Dalam kebanyakan kasus, data biasanya dalam bentuk catatan yang diambil saat mengamati acara, orang atau tempat. Ini juga dapat mencakup formulir pengumpulan data lainnya seperti ilustrasi, fotografi, dan rekaman audio.

Cara melakukan pengamatan

1. Mencatat

Ini adalah salah satu cara terbaik dan termudah untuk merekam pengamatan lapangan Anda. Saat membuat catatan, Anda harus membuat dan mengatur beberapa simbol sehingga merekam tindakan berulang tidak mempengaruhi kemampuan Anda untuk memperhatikan.

Menurut bantuan penugasan, Anda juga harus membuat catatan singkat, mencatat perubahan dalam kegiatan dan meninggalkan ruang pada akhirnya di mana Anda dapat menuliskan gagasan atau pemikiran cemerlang tentang apa yang Anda amati. Ingatlah untuk menuliskan apa pun yang perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut.

2. Rekaman audio dan video

Rekaman audio dan video memiliki efek positif memberi Anda pengamatan acara yang tidak berubah. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda untuk meninjau apa yang telah Anda analisis berulang kali. Efek negatif dari rekaman audio dan video adalah meningkatkan tingkat intrusi Anda sebagai pengamat. Mayoritas orang akan mengubah cara mereka berbicara atau bersikap ketika direkam.

 1. Pendahuluan

Pendahuluan adalah bagian di mana tujuan dan konsep penting dari bidang studi diuraikan. Pendahuluan menggambarkan sifat pengaturan Anda, pengamatan Anda dan metode yang Anda gunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan mengumpulkan informasi.

2. Deskripsi kegiatan

Pembaca Anda akan ingin memahami apa yang terjadi selama penelitian lapangan Anda karena mereka bukan saksi dalam peristiwa yang Anda gambarkan. Sangat penting untuk memberikan rincian tempat analisis Anda. Bagian deskripsi membantu Anda menggambarkan lima W yaitu:

• Apa - gambarkan apa yang Anda lihat dan dengar di area studi Anda

• Di mana - tulis tentang informasi latar belakang pengaturan yang telah Anda amati

• Mengapa - Menjelaskan mengapa Anda melakukan apa yang Anda lakukan. Tulis mengapa sesuatu terjadi dan mengapa Anda memasukkan atau mengecualikan beberapa informasi.

• Siapa - gambarkan peserta dalam hal jenis kelamin, usia, etnis dan variabel lain yang relevan dari pengamatan Anda.

• Kapan - Catat hari atau waktu tindakan yang diamati terjadi dan bagaimana waktu memengaruhi peserta Anda.

3. Interpretasi

Sebagai seorang peneliti, Anda bertanggung jawab menentukan pengamatan mana yang akan Anda interpretasikan. Kerangka teori Anda akan membantu Anda membuat keputusan ini. Anda harus menunjukkan kepada pembaca bahwa Anda menafsirkan peristiwa seperti pemirsa yang tahu dan bukan amatir.

4. Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi

Kesimpulannya harus meringkas secara singkat seluruh laporan lapangan Anda dan menekankan pentingnya pengamatan Anda. Anda harus menghindari memasukkan informasi baru di bagian ini. Juga, ingatlah untuk menyoroti rekomendasi yang Anda miliki. Kesimpulannya tidak boleh melebihi tiga paragraf.

5. Referensi

Anda harus mencantumkan setiap sumber yang Anda gunakan saat menulis laporan bidang Anda di bagian ini. Anda harus berkonsultasi dengan profesor atau atasan Anda mengenai format yang akan digunakan saat menulis bagian ini.